CREATE [UNIQUE] [CLUSTERED|NONCLUSTERED]
INDEX index_name
ON table_name (column_name…)
[WITH FILLFACTOR=x]
UNIQUE表示唯一索引，可选
CLUSTERED、NONCLUSTERED表示聚集索引还是非聚集索引，可选
FILLFACTOR表示填充因子，指定一个0到100之间的值，该值指示索引页填满的空间所占的百分比
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IF EXISTS (SELECT name FROM sysindexes
WHERE name = 'IX_writtenExam')
DROP INDEX stuMarks.IX_writtenExam
/*--笔试列创建非聚集索引：填充因子为30％--*/
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX IX_writtenExam
ON stuMarks(writtenExam)
WITH FILLFACTOR= 30
GO
/*-----指定按索引 IX_writtenExam 查询----*/
SELECT * FROM stuMarks (INDEX=IX_writtenExam)
WHERE writtenExam BETWEEN 60 AND 90
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聚集索引和非聚集索引用法http://www.cnblogs.com/aspnethot/articles/1504082.html